PeekFishDiscover what makes each fish differentFishkeeping guides
EN ▾
Koi — Kohaku-type illustration; Adult normal-fin red-and-white Kohaku-type phenotype; sex and pedigree unverified; AI side-view illustration

Kohaku

Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Red markings on a white body, without black patterning.

Red patches lie on a white ground. Their shapes and number vary between individuals.

Adult length
Up to 28 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
Natural habitat
The species inhabits freshwater and can tolerate slightly brackish conditions; koi are domesticated ornamental forms.

Plan filtration and adult space for a large pond fish; unprotected planting can be damaged.

View comparison →

Appearance and identification

Compare the placement and edges of the red markings. This illustration shows a normally scaled, short-finned Kohaku appearance.

Same-species behaviour

Watch females during spawning chases.

Space requirements

Requires a large pond, effective filtration and ongoing water-quality management.

Diet and feeding

Use appropriate koi feed and adjust to temperature and feeding response; do not rely on leftovers.

Compatibility limits

Assess size, feeding and spawning behaviour individually.

Aquarium environment

Protect roots and planting areas.

Sources

jnpa.info ↗

nas.er.usgs.gov ↗ 2026-10-22

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

nationalzoo.si.edu ↗ 2026-10-22

ornamentalfish.org ↗ 2026-10-22

nwkg.org ↗ 2026-10-22

researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22

PeekFish · Ornamental fish

Privacy and analytics