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Red-tailed Black Shark natural-colour adult facing left, AI-generated side-view illustration

Red-tailed Black Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

Black body and fins with a red tail; plan for adult territorial behaviour.

The natural form combines a charcoal body and dark fins with a vivid red tail. It is a cyprinid, despite its trade name.

Adult length
Up to 12.5 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
Water temperature
20–26 °C
Lifespan
5–8 years
pH
6–8
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Native range
Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. Reported from the Mekong basin.
Natural habitat
Recorded in the wild from clear, flowing river reaches over sand and large rocks.

Territorial behaviour increases with growth, particularly toward similar bottom-dwelling fish. Do not buy it as a small-tank cleaning tool.

View comparison →

Appearance and identification

Unlike the rainbow shark, only the tail fin is red.

Same-species behaviour

Usually keep just one; juvenile tolerance does not predict adult group compatibility.

Space requirements

Use a minimum 120 × 45 cm base. Include cover and sight barriers without blocking movement.

Diet and feeding

Supplement surface grazing with prepared foods, plant material and suitable animal foods.

Compatibility limits

Congeners and similar bottom dwellers may be chased repeatedly.

Aquarium environment

Plants attached to wood or rock can provide cover. Algae grazing does not replace feeding or maintenance.

Sources

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22

api.gbif.org ↗ 2026-10-22

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