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Golden Dwarf Barb natural adult facing left, AI-generated illustration

Golden Dwarf Barb

Pethia gelius

Black fin-base patches and a caudal band on a yellow fish that needs gentle, stable water.

Ordinary adults have pale yellow-silver bodies, a broad tail-peduncle band and dark bases on yellow dorsal and lower fins. Flank smudges can be faint.

Adult length
Up to 4 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
Water temperature
18–24 °C
Lifespan
4–6 years
pH
6–7
Hardness
1–10 dGH
Natural habitat
Inhabits slow waters and river margins over mud or silt, often shallow streams through farmland, sometimes with turbid water.

Use a biologically mature stable aquarium and avoid strong current. Thin newly imported fish may need feeding without competitors; tiny size does not justify an immature miniature tank.

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Appearance and identification

P. gelius, P. canius and P. aurea are separate species; a golden-dwarf trade label alone does not identify them.

Same-species behaviour

Groups reduce shyness but may not school tightly.

Space requirements

A 60 × 30 cm base and at least 8–10 fish, with gentle flow, plant cover and accessible feeding space.

Diet and feeding

Combine suitably tiny prepared foods with small live or frozen prey; monitor condition and actual feeding.

Compatibility limits

Prefer a species tank or very small quiet companions.

Aquarium environment

Dense plants, floating cover and roots provide shade; keep mature filtration and gentle movement.

Sources

www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22

api.gbif.org ↗ 2026-10-22

www.biotaxa.org ↗ 2026-10-22

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