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Royal tetra — AI-generated side-view illustration

Royal tetra

Inpaichthys kerri

Blue-violet sheen above a dark stripe, with a small adipose fin

The male's blue-violet colour is conspicuous. To tell it from the often-confused emperor tetra, first check for the small fin behind the dorsal fin.

Adult length
Up to 3.5 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
Water temperature
24–27 °C
pH
5.5–7
Hardness
1–12 dGH
Natural habitat
Native to the Aripuanã drainage in Brazil's upper Madeira basin.

Keep a group, but do not expect constant tight schooling. Small groups may nip fins; large or excessively active companions can cause stress.

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Appearance and identification

Females are generally fuller and paler, with a reddish adipose fin; the male's adipose fin is bluish. Nematobrycon palmeri lacks an adipose fin.

Same-species behaviour

Keep a group starting at around six. Monitor chasing and individual condition.

Space requirements

Allow a 60 × 38 cm footprint for a small group, with cover and open activity space.

Diet and feeding

Offer appropriately sized prepared foods with small frozen or live foods.

Compatibility limits

Assess companion size and activity separately.

Aquarium environment

Plants can provide shade. Bright, bare surroundings may leave the fish timid and less colourful.

Sources

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22

www.tfrin.gov.tw ↗ 2026-10-22

researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22

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