
Royal tetra
Blue-violet sheen above a dark stripe, with a small adipose fin
The male's blue-violet colour is conspicuous. To tell it from the often-confused emperor tetra, first check for the small fin behind the dorsal fin.
- Adult length
- Up to 3.5 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
- Water temperature
- 24–27 °C
- pH
- 5.5–7
- Hardness
- 1–12 dGH
- Natural habitat
- Native to the Aripuanã drainage in Brazil's upper Madeira basin.
Keep a group, but do not expect constant tight schooling. Small groups may nip fins; large or excessively active companions can cause stress.
Appearance and identification
Females are generally fuller and paler, with a reddish adipose fin; the male's adipose fin is bluish. Nematobrycon palmeri lacks an adipose fin.
Same-species behaviour
Keep a group starting at around six. Monitor chasing and individual condition.
Space requirements
Allow a 60 × 38 cm footprint for a small group, with cover and open activity space.
Diet and feeding
Offer appropriately sized prepared foods with small frozen or live foods.
Compatibility limits
Assess companion size and activity separately.
Aquarium environment
Plants can provide shade. Bright, bare surroundings may leave the fish timid and less colourful.
Sources
www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25
www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22
www.tfrin.gov.tw ↗ 2026-10-22
researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22
