
Dwarf pencilfish
Three dark stripes on a compact pencil-shaped body
Daytime stripes alternate with pale gaps and limited red accents. No adipose fin; a short anal fin remains.
- Adult length
- Up to 3.5 cm
- Water temperature
- 22–28 °C
- pH
- 4–7
- Hardness
- 1–10 dGH
- Natural habitat
- Native to the lower and middle Amazon basin and other waters of northern South America.
Small, timid fish can miss food among dominant companions. Do not overcrowd.
Appearance and identification
Compare the longer single-striped golden pencilfish, the head-up diptail, and the more slender three-lined pencilfish. Stripe count alone does not identify the species.
Same-species behaviour
Keep ten or more; provide shelter and check each fish feeds.
Space requirements
Allow 50 × 30 cm for ten fish, or 60 cm of length for five or more.
Diet and feeding
Offer fine dry foods and small frozen or live foods. It grazes green algae but still needs regular feeding.
Compatibility limits
Avoid forceful competitors.
Aquarium environment
Use mature water, gentle flow and planted shade with open swimming space.
Sources
www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25
www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22
researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22
researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22
researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22
repository.si.edu ↗ 2026-10-22
www.acshop.com.tw ↗ 2026-10-22
www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-22
acquariofiliaconsapevole.it ↗ 2026-10-22
acervo.socioambiental.org ↗ 2026-10-23


