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Dwarf pencilfish — AI-generated side-view illustration

Dwarf pencilfish

Nannostomus marginatus

Three dark stripes on a compact pencil-shaped body

Daytime stripes alternate with pale gaps and limited red accents. No adipose fin; a short anal fin remains.

Adult length
Up to 3.5 cm
Water temperature
22–28 °C
pH
4–7
Hardness
1–10 dGH
Natural habitat
Native to the lower and middle Amazon basin and other waters of northern South America.

Small, timid fish can miss food among dominant companions. Do not overcrowd.

View comparison →

Appearance and identification

Compare the longer single-striped golden pencilfish, the head-up diptail, and the more slender three-lined pencilfish. Stripe count alone does not identify the species.

Same-species behaviour

Keep ten or more; provide shelter and check each fish feeds.

Space requirements

Allow 50 × 30 cm for ten fish, or 60 cm of length for five or more.

Diet and feeding

Offer fine dry foods and small frozen or live foods. It grazes green algae but still needs regular feeding.

Compatibility limits

Avoid forceful competitors.

Aquarium environment

Use mature water, gentle flow and planted shade with open swimming space.

Sources

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22

researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22

researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22

researcharchive.calacademy.org ↗ 2026-10-22

repository.si.edu ↗ 2026-10-22

www.acshop.com.tw ↗ 2026-10-22

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-22

acquariofiliaconsapevole.it ↗ 2026-10-22

acervo.socioambiental.org ↗ 2026-10-23

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