Multifasciatus shell dweller

Neolamprologus multifasciatus

Fine dark flank bars and a mostly plain head.

A tiny shell dweller that rearranges sand around its home.

Adult length: Up to 4.5 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
Water temperature: 24–27 °C
Lifespan: 5–8 years
pH: 7.5–9
Hardness: 8–25 dGH

Natural habitat: Inhabits beds of empty snail shells, forming colonies with individuals using separate shells.

Small size does not remove shell-territory aggression; digging can bury plant roots.

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Appearance and identification

The pale brown body carries many fine dark flank bars and a relatively plain head. Adult males are usually larger. Sand digging and shell territories are central to its behaviour.

Social behaviour and territory

Adults defend shell territories. A colony is not a conflict-free shoal; watch subordinate fish and keep a separation option.

Compatibility limits

Check hard alkaline water requirements and competing bottom territories for each companion.

Space requirements

A pair needs a 45 × 30 cm footprint and 30 cm height; a colony needs more space. Provide more shells than fish, spaced apart.

Aquarium environment

Leave open fine sand and shell zones; rooted plants may be uprooted or buried. Secure plants away from digging.

Diet and feeding

Use appropriately small live or frozen foods and accepted complete foods; confirm every fish feeds.

Sources