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Nothobranchius rachovii, representative adult male AI side-view illustration facing left

Bluefin notho

Nothobranchius rachovii

Red-blue body pattern and an orange-black tail edge; annual is not a fixed lifespan.

The stocky male combines red and turquoise with orange inside a black tail margin. Females are generally grey-pink and lack the male's bright pattern.

Adult length
Up to 6 cm
Water temperature
20–24 °C
Lifespan
Up to 1.5 years
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
4–6 dGH
Natural habitat
Inhabits flooded depressions on river floodplains, usually with grassy margins, which shrink and dry out during the dry season.

Males may persistently pursue females. Provide escape cover and separation options, check the lid and feeding, and ask the age of purchased adults. Annual does not mean exactly one year of life.

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Appearance and identification

An annual killifish of seasonal waters; eggs develop through wet and dry periods. A 2010 revision rediagnosed this species and described N. krysanovi and N. pienaari.

Same-species behaviour

Keep at least two females per male; harassment can still occur.

Space requirements

45×30×30cm suits one male and two females with cover, gentle filtration and a close lid; pursuit can still require separation.

Diet and feeding

Offer varied small animal foods. Dry food is accepted only to a limited extent.

Compatibility limits

Start with a species-only layout for observation and breeding.

Aquarium environment

Plants or wood can break sightlines while keeping feeding visible. Spawning media need not cover a display tank.

Sources

killis.org.uk ↗ 2026-10-22

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

api.gbif.org ↗ 2026-10-22

www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk ↗ 2026-10-22

www.mapress.com ↗ 2026-10-22

killis.org.uk ↗ 2026-10-22

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