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Red-bellied pacu — left-facing natural adult, AI-generated illustration

Red-bellied pacu

Piaractus brachypomus

A small red-bellied juvenile becomes a giant grey pacu

Adults have a deep silver-grey body, short head and small mouth.

Adult length
Up to 88 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)
Water temperature
23–28 °C
pH
4.8–7.5
Natural habitat
Occurs in rivers and streams.

A lifelong giant-fish installation is needed; confinement does not safely stop growth.

View comparison →

Appearance and identification

Juveniles resemble red-bellied piranhas; crushing rather than cutting teeth are a useful distinction beyond colour.

Same-species behaviour

Juveniles shoal, but adults may not; give space and watch.

Space requirements

Keep substantial swimming space, secure heavy decor and protect equipment, with filtration suited to the waste load.

Diet and feeding

Combine suitable prepared food with plant foods. Small fish and crustaceans can also be eaten.

Compatibility limits

Small fish are vulnerable; constant activity can disturb timid companions.

Aquarium environment

Strong plant browsing makes delicate planted layouts unsuitable.

Sources

api.gbif.org ↗ 2026-10-22

nas.er.usgs.gov ↗ 2026-10-22

www.aquariumglaser.de ↗ 2026-10-22

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

www.seriouslyfish.com ↗ 2026-10-22

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