Satanoperca jurupari

A small dark eyespot sits on the upper tail base; the head lacks the conspicuous white spots of S. leucosticta.

A small dark eyespot sits on the upper caudal peduncle. The sides of the head usually lack the conspicuous white spots or vermiculations of S. leucosticta, and the flanks lack a distinct large black spot.

Adult length

Up to 18.5 cm (standard length, without the tail fin)

Water temperature

20–28 °C

pH

5.5–7.5

Hardness

2–12 dGH

Natural habitat

Inhabits quiet freshwater, including fresh estuarine waters and coastal swamps, feeding over muddy beds.

Fine sand is essential for normal foraging. Avoid assertive bottom dwellers and deteriorating water quality.