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AI illustration of a left-facing adult male dwarf gourami with red and blue bands and two long threadlike pelvic fins

Dwarf gourami

Trichogaster lalius

A red-and-blue male with long, threadlike pelvic fins

The male has alternating red and blue markings and threadlike pelvic fins; colour varies with sex and cultivated form.

Adult length
Up to 9.5 cm
Water temperature
22–28 °C
Lifespan
4–6 years
pH
6–8
Hardness
5–19 dGH
Natural habitat
Inhabits slow streams, rivulets and lakes with abundant vegetation.
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Social behaviour and territory

Prefer one male in a small aquarium; multiple males may fight.

Compatibility limits

Males can be territorial toward one another; small shrimp and fry may be eaten.

Space requirements

Start at about 40 L for a single male; a community aquarium should be larger.

Aquarium environment

Provide planting, cover and access to the surface. Air breathing does not replace mature filtration.

Diet and feeding

Offer small pellets, frozen foods and some plant-based food.

Sources

www.aquariumcoop.com ↗ 2026-10-21

www.fishbase.se ↗ 2026-10-25

PeekFish · Ornamental fish

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